Soyuz-2












 

 

Soyuz-2-1b rocket variant

The most significant change in the transition from Soyuz-2-1a rocket to the 2-1b variant (14A15) was replacement of the RD-0110 engine with the RD-0124 and the respective re-design of the third stage for a different propellant component ratio required by the new propulsion system.


 

Payload spefications of the Soyuz-2-1b rocket variant:

Orbital parameters Payload
Inclination Perigee Apogee 11S517A2* 81KS**
Baikonur
51.6 degrees 200 kilometers 240 kilometers 8,670 kilograms 8,080 kilograms
98 degrees 200 kilometers 240 kilometers 7,030 kilograms 6,630 kilograms
Vostochny
51.6 degrees 200 kilometers 240 kilometers 8,600 kilograms 8,100 kilograms
98 degrees 200 kilometers 240 kilometers 7,260 kilograms 6,850 kilograms
Plesetsk
72 degrees 200 kilometers 240 kilometers 7,730 kilograms ***
98 degrees 200 kilometers 240 kilometers 7,270 kilograms 6,850 kilograms

*Payload section, SZB, with a 3.0-meter fairing

**Payload secion, SZB, with a 4.11-meter fairing

***Not accessible due to impossibility to reach an available drop zone for the first stage

 

 

A complete list of Soyuz-2-1b missions*:

-
Date
Payload
Launch site
Variant
Fairing
Notes
1
2006 Dec. 27
Soyuz-2-1b (14A15) /Fregat
Short, Russian
Valve depressurization onboard Fregat
2
2008 July 26
Soyuz-2-1b
ST (81KS)
-
3
2009 Sept. 17
Meteor-M No. 1
Sterkh-2
BLITS
SumbandilaSat (ZA-002)
Universitetsky-Tatyana-2
UGATUSAT
Iris
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
ST (81KS)
-
4
2011 Feb. 26
Kosmos-2471 (GLONASS-K1 (No. 11))
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
5
2011 Oct. 3
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
6
2011 Oct. 21
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
First Soyuz mission from French Guiana
7
2011 Nov. 28
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
 
8
2011 Dec. 23
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat-M
-
First launch failure in the Soyuz-2 series
9
2012 Oct. 12
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
Return to flight for the B-series of the Soyuz-2 family with an RD-0124 engine
10
2013 April 26
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
11
2013 June 7
Soyuz-2-1b
14S737
-
12
2013 June 25
Soyuz-2-1b
Short, Russian
-
13
2013 June 25
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
14
2013 Dec. 19
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
Successful launch toward L2 point in Earth-Sun system
15
2014 March 24
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
16
2014 June 14
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
17
2014 July 8
Meteor-M No. 2, TechDemoSat-1, SkySat-2, M3MSat mass mockup, MKA-FKI (PN2) Relek, DX1, AISSAT-2, UKube-1
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
18
2014 July 10
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
19
2014 Aug. 22
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
Payload released into wrong orbit due to Fregat failure
20
2014 Dec. 1
Soyuz-2-1b / Fregat
Long, Russian
-
21
2014 Dec. 18
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
22
2014 Dec. 25
-
-
23
2014 Dec. 26
-
-
24
2015 March 27
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
25
2015 June 23
Soyuz-2-1b
14S737
-
26
2015 Sept. 10
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
27
2015 Nov. 17
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat-M
14S737
-
28
2015 Dec. 17
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
29
2016 Feb. 7
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
-
-
30
2016 March 13
Soyuz-2-1b
-
-
31
2016 May 24
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS)
-
32
2016 May 29
Soyuz-2-1b
14S737
Third stage underperformed during the launch due to fuel leak; compensated by Fregat extended firing
33
2017 Jan. 27
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST (81KS/GO 24/136) P15000-025
-
34
2017 May 25
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat-M
14S737
-
35
2017 Sept. 22
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat-M
14S737
-
36
2017 Nov. 28
Meteor-M No. 2-1, Baumanets-2, LEO Vantage, AISSat-3, IDEA OSG-1, SEAM, Landmapper-BC-1, Landmapper-BC-2, Lemur-2 (1-10), D-Star One
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
Failed to reach orbit
37
2017 Dec. 2
Soyuz-2-1b
14S737
Rumored third stage underperformance due to a fuel leak
38
2018 March 9
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST 81KS
-
39
2018 June 17
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
40
2018 Oct. 25
Soyuz-2-1b
14S737
-
41
2018 Nov. 3
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
42
2018 Nov. 6
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat
ST 81KS
-
43
2019 Feb. 21
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
Premature cutoff of Stage III was compensated for by Fregat
44
2019 Feb. 27
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-M
ST 81KS
-
45
2019 April 4
Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT
ST 81KS
-
46
2019 May 27
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
47
2019 Sept. 26
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737 No. 112-04
-
48
2019 Dec. 11
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
49
2020 Feb. 7
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
ST 81 KS
-
50
2020 Feb. 20
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
Third stage's underperformance compensated for by Fregat's extended firing
51
2020 March 16
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
52
2020 March 21
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
ST 81KS
-
53
2020 May 22
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
54
2020 Sept. 28
Gonets-M No. 27, 28, 29, Dekart, Iceye X-6 (2), Kepler-2 (2), LacunaSat-3, Lemur-2y (4), MeznSat, NetSat (4), Norbi, SalSat, Yarilo (2)
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737 No. 122-06
-
55
2020 Oct. 25
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
-
-
56
2020 Dec. 3
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
57
2020 Dec. 18
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
58
2021 Feb. 2
Soyuz-2-1b
14S737
-
59
2021 Feb. 28
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS 1000-0 No. G15000-028
-
60
2021 March 25
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
61
2021 April 26
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
62
2021 May 28
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
63
2021 June 25
Soyuz-2-1b
-
-
64
2021 July 1
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
65
2021 Aug. 22
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
66
2021 Sept. 14
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
67
2021 Oct. 14
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
68
2021 Nov. 24
Soyuz-2-1b
81KS-UM
-
69
2021 Nov. 25
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
70
2021 Dec. 4
Soyuz ST-B/Fregat
ST 81KS
-
71
2021 Dec. 27
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
72
2022 Feb. 10
Soyuz ST-B/Fregat
ST 81KS
-
73
2022 April 7
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
74
2022 July 7
14S737
-
75
2022 Aug. 9
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
81KS
-
76
2022 Oct. 10
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
77
2022 Oct. 22
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
78
2022 Nov. 2
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat
14S737
-
79
2022 Nov. 28
14S737
-
80
2022 Dec. 1
Soyuz-2-1b
81KS
-
81
2023 June 27
14S737
-
82
2023 Aug. 7
14S737
-
83
2023 Aug. 11
81KS
-

 

This page is maintained by Anatoly Zak

Last update: August 11, 2023

 

insider content

 

COROT

Soyuz 2-1b rocket with the COROT satellite on the launch pad in Baikonur in December 2006. Credit: CNES/Starsem


Soyuz

The Soyuz-2-1b rocket with the first GLONASS-K satellite on the launch pad in Plesetsk in February 2011. Credit: Roskosmos


48

The Soyuz-2-1b rocket launches GLONASS-M No. 47 satellite on April 26, 2013. Credit: Zvezda TV channel


launch

Soyuz-ST-B/Fregat-MT rocket lifts off on Sept. 10, 2015, with a pair of Galileo FOC-M3 satellites. Click to enlarge. Credit: Arianespace


liftoff

A Soyuz-2-1b rocket lifts off with the GLONASS-M-51 satellite on Feb. 7, 2016. Click to enlarge. Credit: Russian Ministry of Defense


launch

Soyuz ST-B lifts off with a sextuplet of OneWeb satellites on Feb. 27, 2019. Click to enlarge. Credit: Arianespace


cluster

Soyuz-2-1b lifts off from Baikonur with 34 OneWeb satellites on February 7, 2020. Click to enlarge. Credit: Arianespace


cluster

Soyuz-2-1b lifts off from Baikonur with 34 OneWeb satellites on August 22, 2021. Click to enlarge. Credit: Roskosmos