TwitterpinterestFacebook

Site news

Site map

Testimonials

About this site

About the author

Mailbox

ADVERTISE!

SPONSOR!

Do you participate in spacecraft development? Do you know the status of a particular mission? Please help us to keep this page up to date! (We respect confidentiality of all sources.) Contact: Anatoly Zak

Related pages:

comosats

Comsats in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

Amur

Amur-SPG in 2023-2024

INSIDER CONTENT

Soyuz-5

Soyuz-5 in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

application

Remote sensing in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

2024

Science in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

nem

NEM in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

Start-1M

Start-1M

INSIDER CONTENT

ekspress-rv

Ekspress-RV

INSIDER CONTENT

AMU4

Ekspress-AMU4

INSIDER CONTENT

vostochny

Angara in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

angara

1st Angara-5 from Vostochny

INSIDER CONTENT

ptk

Angara payload processing

INSIDER CONTENT

launchers

Launch vehicles in the 2020s

INSIDER CONTENT

2023

Gateway in 2023-2024

INSIDER CONTENT

ptk

PTK in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

2024

ISS in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

ros

ROS in 2024

INSIDER CONTENT

flight4

Angara-5: Flight 5

INSIDER CONTENT

Gonets-M1

Gonets-M1

INSIDER CONTENT

asat

ASAT

INSIDER CONTENT

Soyuz

Soyuz rockets in 2024

VKD-63

VKD-63

Resurs-P5

Resurs-P5

Russian space program in 2024

At the end of January 2024, Deputy Defense Minister Aleksei Krivoruchko promised 18 orbital launches of military spacecraft before the end of the year. Seven launches of intercontinental ballistic missiles were also planned for 2024. In total, more than 40 orbital launches were scheduled by Roskosmos, according to an interview of its head Yuri Borisov published on February 19. However, Borisov cautioned that it was only a plan which would be difficult to fulfill given the experience in the previous year. In July 2024, Borisov also said that the Russian orbital grouping had increased to 244 spacecraft from 192 satellites in 2022, but most of the additions were likely cubesat-type payloads.

For missions in 2023 click here

angara

Angara-5 lifts off (INSIDER CONTENT) from its new launch pad in Vostochny on April 11, 2024.

 

The world's orbital launch attempts in 2024 (as of January 3, 2025 ):
Country
 Launch date
Time of launch
Payload
Payload type
Launch vehicle
Launch site
Launch complex
Launch pad
Status
1 India Jan. 1 09:10 India Standard Time X-Ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat) Science / astronomy PSLV-C58 Sriharikota FLP 1
Success
2 USA Jan. 2 7:44 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-9 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
3 USA Jan. 3 6:04 p.m. EST Ovzon-3 Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
4 China Jan. 5 19:20 Beijing Time Tianmu-1-15, Tianmu-1-16, Tianmu-1-17, Tianmu-1-18, Application / weather forecasting Kuaizhou-1A Jiuquan 43/95A -
Success
5 USA Jan. 7 5:35 p.m. EST Starlink-6-35 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
6 USA Jan. 8 2:18:38.231 a.m. EST Peregrine Planetary / lunar lander Vulcan-Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 -
Success
7 China Jan. 9 15:03 Beijing Time Einstein Science / X-ray astronomy Chang Zheng-2C Xichang 3 -
Success
8 China Jan. 11 11:52 Beijing Time Tyansin-1-02 Communications Kuaizhou-1A Jiuquan 43/95A -
Success
9 China Jan. 11 13:30 Beijing Time Yunyao-1-18, Yunyao-1-19, Yunyao-1-20 Application / weather forecasting Yinli-1 Yellow Sea Dongfeng Hangtiangang barge -
Success
10 Japan Jan. 12 13:44:26 Japan Standard Time IGS Optical-8 Military / optical reconnaissance H-2A/202 (F48) Tanegashima - -
Success
11 USA Jan. 14 12:59:30 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-10 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
12 USA Jan. 14 8:52 p.m. EST Starlink-6-73 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
13 China Jan. 17 22:27:30.728 Beijing Time Tianzhou-7 Cargo supply Chang Zheng-7 Y8 Wenchang 201 -
Success
14 USA Jan. 18 4:49 p.m. EST Crew Dragon Ax-3 Piloted Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
15 Iran Jan. 20 06:28:34 UTC Suraya Military Qaem-100 Shahroud - -
Success
16 China Jan. 23 12:03 Beijing Time Taijing-1-03, -2-02, 2-03, -2-04, -4-03 Application / remote-sensing Lijian-1 (Kinetica-1) (Y3) Jiuquan 130 -
Success
17 USA Jan. 23 4:35:00 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-11 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
18 Iran Jan. 28   Mahda, Kayhan-2, Hatef-1   Simorgh Semnan - -
Success
19 USA Jan. 28 8:10:00 p.m. EST Starlink-6-38 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39 -
Success
20 USA Jan. 28 9:57 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-12 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
21 USA Jan. 30 12:07 p.m. EST Cygnus NG-20 Cargo supply Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
22 USA Jan. 31 19:34 New Zealand Time Lemur (4 satellites) Application Electron Mahia LC-1B B
Success
23 China Feb. 3 07:37 Beijing Time Geely-02 (11 satellites) Navigation Chang Zheng-2C Xichang - -
Success
24 China Feb. 3 11:06 Beijing Time DRO-L, Zhixing-2A (SmartSat-2A), DongFangHuiYan-GF01, WeiHai-1/01, -02, XingShiDai-18, -19, -20, NexSat-1 Experimental Jielong-3 (Smart Dragon) (Y3) Yangjian, Guangdong, South-China Sea Bo Run Jiu Zhou barge -
Success
25 USA Feb. 8 1:33 a.m. EST PACE Application / remote sensing Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
26 Russia (IC) Feb. 9 10:03 Moscow Time Kosmos-2575 Military Soyuz-2-1v Plesetsk Site 43 4
Success
27 USA Feb. 9 4:34 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-13 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
28 USA Feb. 14 5:30 p.m. EST USSF-124 (6 satellites) Military / easrly warning Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
29 Russia (IC) Feb. 15 06:25:05.527 Moscow Time Progress MS-26 Cargo supply Soyuz-2-1a Baikonur Site 31 6
Success
30 USA Feb. 15 1:05 a.m. EST Intuitive Machines' (IM1) Odysseus Nova-C Moon / lander Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
31 USA Feb. 15 1:34 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-14 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
32 Japan Feb. 17 09:39 Japan Standard Time CE-Sat-1E, TirSat-3U Experimental H-3 (TF2) Tanegashima - -
Success
33 India Feb. 17 17:35 India Standard Time Insat-3DS Application GSLV-Mk2 (F14) Sriharikota SLP 2
Success
34 USA Feb. 19 06:52 New Zealand Time ADRAS-J Experimental / inspector Electron-KS (F44) Mahia LC-1A A
Success
35 USA Feb. 20 3:11 p.m. EST Telkomsat Merah Putih-2 Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 -
Success
36 USA Feb. 22 8:11:50 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-15 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
37 China Feb. 23 ~19:30 Beijing Time Tongxin Jishu Shiyan Weixing (TJSW-11) Military Chang Zheng-5 (Y7) Wenchang 101 -
Success
38 USA Feb. 25 5:06 p.m. EST Starlink-6-39 (24 satellites) Appllication / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral - -
Success
39 Russia (IC) Feb. 29 08:43:26 Moscow Time Meteor-M2-4, Marafon-IoT mass mockup (IC), Zorky-2M No. 2, Pars-1, SITRO-AIS (16 satellites) Application / weather forecasting Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat Vostochny 1S  
Success
40 China Feb. 29 21:03 Bejing Time Hulianwang gaogui weixing 01 xing Application / communications Cang Zheng-3B Xichang    
Success
41 USA Feb. 29 10:30 a.m. EST Starlink-6-40 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
42 USA March 3 10:53:38 p.m. EST Crew Dragon (Endeavour) Piloted Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
43 USA March 4 2:05 p.m. Pacific Time Transporter-10 (53 satellites)   Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
44 USA March 4 6:56 p.m. EST Starlink-6-41 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
45 USA March 10 7:05 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-43 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
46 USA March 10 9:09 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-17 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
47 USA March 13 04:03 a.m. New Zealand Time StriX-3 Radar imaging Electron Mahia LC-1B B
Success
48 Japan March 13 07:01 Japan Standard Time CSICE Quick Response Satellite Military Kairos Kii    
Failure
49 China March 13 20:51 Beijing Time DRO-A, DRO-B Lunar Chang Zheng-2C/YZ-1S Xichang    
Failure
50 USA March 14 8:25 a.m. Central Time Starship IFT-3 Experimental Starship- Superheavy Boca Chica OLP-A  
Success
51 USA March 15 8:21 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-44 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
52 USA March 18 7:28 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-16 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
53 China March 20 ~08:31 Beijing Time Queqiao-2, Tiandu-1, -2 Lunar / data relay Chang Zheng-8 (Y3) Wenchang 201  
Success
54 China March 21 13:27 Beijing Time Yunhai-2-02   Chang Zheng-2D Jiuquan    
Success
55 USA March 21 3:25 a.m. EDT NROL-123 "Live and Let Fly" (USA-352), MOLA, Aerocube-16A, -16B Military Electron Wallops LC-2  
Success
56 USA March 21 4:55 p.m. EDT Cargo Dragon CRS-30 Cargo supply Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
57 Russia (IC) March 23 15:36:10.573 Moscow Time Soyuz MS-25 Piloted Soyuz-2-1a
6
Success
58 USA March 23 11:09 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-42 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
59 USA March 25 5:52:00 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-46 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
60 China March 26 06:51 Beijing Time Yunhai-3-02   Chang Zheng-6A Taiyuan    
Success
61 USA March 30 5:52 p.m. EDT Eutelsat-36D Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
62 USA March 30 9:30 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-45 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
63 Russia (IC) March 31 12:36:45.626 Moscow Time Resurs-P No. 4 Application / remote sensing (IC) Soyuz-2-1b Baikonur Site 31 6
Success
64 USA April 1 7:30 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-7-18 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
65 China April 3 06:56 Beijing Time Yaogan-42-01   Chang Zheng-2D Xichang    
66 USA April 5 5:12 a.m. EDT Starlink-6-47 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
67 USA April 6 7:25 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-8-1 (21 satellite) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
68 USA April 7 7:16 p.m. EDT Bandwagon-1: 425Sat, Cluster-8, -9, Centauri-6, QPS-SAR-7 Tsukuyomi-2, Capella-14, TSat-1A (11 satellites) Military Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
69 USA April 9 12:53 p.m. EDT NROL-70/USA-353 Military / SIGINT Delta-4 Heavy Cape Canaveral SLC-37  
Success
70 USA April 10 1:40 a.m. EDT Starlink-6-48 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
71 Russia (IC) April 11 12:00:00.164 Moscow Time Size and Mass Dummy (IC), Gagarinets, a satellite mockup Experimental Angara-A5/Orion prototype (IC) Vostochny 1A  
Success
72 USA April 11 7:25 a.m. Pacific Time USSF-62 (WSF-M SV1) Military / weather Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
73 USA April 12 9:40 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-49 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
74 China April 15 12:12 Beijing Time Siwei Gaojing san hao-3-01 (Superview) Application / remote sensing Chang Zheng-2D Jiuquan    
Success
75 USA April 17 5:26 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-51 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
76 USA April 18 6:40 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-52 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
77 China April 21 07:45 Beijing Time Yaogan-42-02   Chang Zheng-2D Xichang    
Success
78 USA April 23 22:17 UTC Starlink-6-53 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
79 USA April 23 22:32 UTC NeonSat-1, ACS-3 Experimental Electron (F43) Mahia 1B B
Success
80 China April 25 20:59 Beijing Time Shenzhou-18 Piloted / space station transport Chang Zheng-2F Jiuquan    
Success
81 USA April 27 8:34 p.m. EDT Galileo FOC FM-25 (Patrick), -27 (Julina) Application / navigation Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
82 USA April 28 6:08 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-54 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
83 USA May 2 2:36:33 p.m. WorldView Legion-1, -2 (2 satellites) Application / remote sensing Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
84 USA May 2 10:37 p.m. EDT Starlink (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
85 China May 3 17:27 Beijing Time Chang'e-6, Icube-Q Lunar Chang Zheng-5 (Y8) Wenchang 101  
Success
86 USA May 6 5:14 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-57 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
87 China May 7 11:21 Beijing Time Haiwangxing-01, Zhixing-1C, Kuanfu Guanfkhue, Gaofen Shipin (four satellites) Radar imagers Chang Zheng-6C Taiyuan    
Success
88 USA May 8 2:42 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-56 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral LC-39A A
Success
89 China May 9 09:43 Beijing Time Zhihui Tianwang 1-01 (SkyNet-1-01) Application / communications Canh Zheng-3B Xichang    
Success
90 USA May 9 9:30 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-8-2 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
91 China May 12 07:43 Beijing Time Shiyan-23   Chagn Zheng-4C Jiuquan 43/94  
Success
92 USA May 12 8:53 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-58 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
93 USA May 14 11:39 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-8-7 (20 satellites) Application / remote sensing Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
94 Russia (IC) May 17 00:21:29 Moscow Time Kosmos-2576, Zorky-2M No. 4, No. 6, SITRO-AIS No. 53, 54, 55, 56, Rassvet-2 (3) Military Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 4
Success
95 USA May 17 8:32 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-59 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
96 China May 20 11:06 Beijing Time Beijing-3C (4 satellites) Application / remote sensing Chang Zheng-2D (Y98) Taiyuan    
Success
97 China May 21 12:15 Beijing Time Wuhan-1, Chaodigui Jishu Shiyan (Ultra-low-orbit Test Satellite), Tianyan-22, Lingque-3-01 Experimental Kuaizhou-11 (Y4) Jiuquan    
Success
98 USA May 22 1:00:20 a.m. Pacific Time NROL-146 (Up to 21 Starshield satellites) Military Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
99 USA May 22 10:35 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-62 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
100 USA May 23 10:45 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-63 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
101 USA May 25 7:15 p.m. New Zealand Time PREFIRE-1 Application / remote sensing Electron Mahia LC-1  
Success
102
North Korea
May 27
22:44 Korean Time
Manligyeong-1-1
Military / reconnaissance
Cheonlima-1 (F2)
Sohae
    
Failure
103
USA
May 28
 10:24 a.m. EDT Starlink-6-60 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
104
USA
May 28
 3:20 p.m. Pacific Time EarthCARE Application / remote sensing Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
105
China
 May 29 16:12 Beijing Time Tianqi-25, -26, -27, -28
Gushenxing-1S (Y2) (Ceres-1S)
 Yellow Sea Dongfeng Hangtiangang barge
Success
106 Russia (IC) May 30 12:42:59.080 Moscow Time Progress MS-27 Cargo supply Soyuz-2-1a Baikonur Site 31 6
Success
107 China May 30 20:12 Beijing Time Paksat-1 MM1 Communications Chang Zheng-3B Xichang    
Success
108 China May 31 07:39 Beijing Time Jiguang Xingzuo-A, -B, Yunyao-1 (A, B, C) Remote sensing Gushenxing-1 (Y12) (Ceres-1) Jiuquan    
Success
109 USA May 31 10:37 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-64 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
110 USA June 4 10:16 p.m. EDT Starllink-8-5 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
111 USA June 5 15:15 New Zealand Time PREFIRE-2 Application / remote-sensing Electron Mahia LC-1B B
Success
112 USA June 5 10:52 a.m. EDT CST-100 Starliner Piloted Atlas-5 Cape Canaveral SLC-41  
Success
113 China June 6 06:00 UTC Eros, TEE-01B, Naxing-3A, Naxing-3B Earth observation Gushenxing-1 (Ceres-1) Jiuquan 95A A
Success
114 USA June 6 7:50 a.m. Central Time Starship IFT-4 Experimental Superheavy Boca Chica OLP-A  
Success
115 USA June 7 9:56 p.m. EDT Starlink-10-1 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
116 USA June 8 6 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-8-8 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
117 USA June 18 6:40 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-1 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
118 USA June 21 6:13 a.m. New Zealand Time Kineis IoT (5 satellites) Application / Internet Electron (F50) Mahia LC-1B B
Success
119 USA June 20 5:35 p.m. EDT Astra-1P Applicaiton / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
120 China June 22 15:00 Beijing Time Space Variable Objects Monitor, SVOM Science / astrophysics Chang Zheng-2C Xichang    
Success
121 USA June 23 1:15 p.m. EDT Starlink-10-2 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
122 USA June 23 9:47 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-2 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
123 USA June 25 5:26 p.m. EDT GOES-U Application / weather forecasting Falcon Heavy Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
124 USA June 27 7:14 a.m. EDT Starlink-10-3 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
125 USA June 28 8:14 p.m. Pacific Time NROL-186 (~20 Starshield satellites) Military / communications Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
126 China June 29 19:57 Beijing Time Zhongxing-3A (ChinaSat-3A) Applications / communications Chang Zheng-7A Wenchang    
Success
127 Japan July 1 12:06:42 Japan Standard Time Advanced Land-Observing Satellite, ALOS-4 (Daichi-4) Application / remote-sensing H-3 (No. 3) Tanegashima LP-2  
Success
128 USA July 3 4:55 a.m. EDT Starlink-8-9 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
129 USA July 3 9:03 p.m. Pacific Time Noise of Summer (8 CubeSats) Science Fireflly Alpha (FLTA005) Vandenberg SLC-2W W
Success
130 China July 5 06:49 Beijing Time Tianhui-5 (02) Remote sensing Chang Zheng-6A Taiyuan    
Success
131 USA July 8 7:30 p.m. EDT Turksat-6A Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
132 Europe July 9 16:00 French Guiana Time Nyx Bikini, SpaceCase SC-X01, 8 cubesats Experimental Ariane-6 Kourou ELA-4  
Partial success**
133 China July 11 07:41 Beijing Time Yunyao-1 (A, B, C) Application / weather forecasting Shuang Quxian-1 (Y8) Jiuquan    
Failure
134 USA July 11 7:35 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-3 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Failure***
135 China July 19 11:03 Beijing Time Gaofen-11-05 Military / reconnaissance Chang Zheng-4B (Y58) Taiyuan    
Success
136 USA July 27 1:45 a.m. EDT Starlink-10-9 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral LC-39A A
Success
137 USA July 28 01:09 a.m. EDT Starlink-10-4 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
138 USA July 28 2:22 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-4 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
139 USA July 30 6:45 a.m. EDT USSF-51 (USA-396, -397, -398) Military Atlas-5 (551) Cape Canaveral SLC-41  
Success
140 China Aug. 1 21:14 Beijing Time WHGW-02 Application / Internet Chang Zheng-3B Xichang 2  
Success
141 USA Aug. 2 01:01 a.m. EDT Starlink-10-6 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
142 USA Aug. 3 04:39 New Zealand Time Synspective StriX Application / remote sensing Electron Mahia LC-1  
Success
143 USA Aug. 4 00:24 Pacific Time Starlink-11-1 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
144 USA Aug. 4 11:02:53 a.m. EDT Cygnus NG-21 Station / cargo supply Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral    
Success
145 China Aug. 6 14:42 Beijing Time Qianfan Xingzuo G60 (18 satellites) Communications Chang Zheng-6A Taiyuan    
Success
146 USA Aug. 10 8:45 a.m. EDT Starlink-8-3 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
147 USA Aug. 12 01:18 New Zealand Time Capella-13 (Acadia-3) Application / remote sensing Electron Mahia LC-1  
Success
148 USA Aug. 11 7:02 p.m. Pacific Time Space Norway ASBM (2 satellites) Military Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
149 USA Aug. 12 6:39 a.m. EDT Starlink-10-7 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral LC-39A A
Success
150 Russia (IC) Aug. 15 06:20:18.472 Moscow Time Progress MS-28 Cargo supply Soyuz-2-1a Baikonur Site 31 6
Success
151 USA Aug. 15 9:00 a.m. EDT WorldView Legion-3, -4 Application / remote sensing Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
152 India Aug. 16 09:17 India Standard Time EOS-8, SR-0 Demosat Application / remote sensing SSLV-D3 Sriharikota    
Success
153 China Aug. 16 15:35 Beijing Time Yaogan-43 (Group 01) (9 satellites) Military Chang Zheng-4B Xichang    
Success
154 USA Aug. 16 11:56 p.m. Pacific Time Transporter-11 (116 payloads) Application Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
155 USA Aug. 20 8:20 a.m. EDT Starlink (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
156 China Aug. 22 20:25 Beijing Time Zhongxing-4A Military Chang Zheng-7A (Y9) Wenchang 201  
Success
157 USA Aug. 28 3:48 a.m. EDT Starlink-8-6 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success*
158 China Aug. 29 13:22 Beijing Time Yunyao-1 (15-17), Jitianxing-A-03, Suxing-1-01, Tianfu Gaofen (6 satellites)   Gushenxing-1S Y3 (Ceres-1S) Yellow Sea Dongfeng Hangtiangang barge  
Success
159 USA Aug. 31 03:43 a.m. EDT Starlink-8-10 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
160 USA Aug. 31 01:48 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-5 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
161 China Sept. 3 09:22 Beijing Time Yaogan-43 (Group 02) (6 satellites) Military Chang Zheng-4B Xichang - -
Success
162 Europe Sept. 4 22:50:15 French Guiana time Sentinel-2C Application / remote sensing Vega Kourou ELA-1  
Success
163 USA Sept. 5 11:33 a.m. EDT Starlink-8-11 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
164 China Sept. 6 02:30 a.m. Beijing Time Geely (10 satellites) Application / navigation Chang Zheng-6 Taiyuan    
Success
165 USA Sept. 5 8:20 p.m. Pacific Time NROL-113 (Starshield) Military / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
166 USA Sept. 10 5:23:49 a.m. EDT Crew Dragon Resilience (Polaris Dawn) Piloted Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
167 Russia (IC) Sept. 11 19:23:12.436 Moscow Time Soyuz MS-26 Piloted Soyuz-2-1a
6
Success
168 USA Sept. 12 4:52 a.m. EDT BlueBird-1-5 (5 satellites) Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
169 USA Sept. 12 6:45 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-6 (21 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
170 Iran Sept. 14   Chamran-1 Experimental Qaem-100 (F2) Shahroud    
Success
171 Russia (IC) Sept. 17 10:01:00 Moscow Time Kosmos-2577, Kosmos-2578 (OO MKA) Military Angara-1.2 Plesetsk Site 35  
Success
172 USA Sept. 17 6:50:49 p.m. EDT Galileo FOC FM-26 (31), FOC FM32 (32) Application / navigation Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
173 China Sept. 19 09:14 Beijing Time Beidou-3 (59) M25, Beidou-3 (60) M27 Application / navigation Chang Zheng-3B Xichang    
Success
174 China Sept. 20 12:11 Beijing Time Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B-01, -02, -03, -04, -06   Chang Zheng-2D Taiyuan    
Success
175 China Sept. 20 17:43 Beijing Time Tianqi-29, -30, -31, -32 Application / Internet Kuaizhou-1A Xichang    
Success
176 USA Sept. 20 6:50 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-17 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
177 USA Sept. 21 11:01 New Zealand Time Kineis IoT (5 satellites) Application / Internet Electron Mahia LC-1  
Success
178 China Sept. 24 10:31 Beijing Time Tianyi-41, Xingshidai-15, -21, 22, Fudan-1, Tianyan-15, Yuxing-2 (05), Jitian Star A-01 (8 satellites) Application / remote-sensing Jielong-3 Yellow Sea    
Success
179 China Sept. 25 07:33:01.509 Beijing Time AirSat-01, -02, Jilin-1 SAR-01A, Yunyao-1-21, GNSS-RO (22 satellites) Application / weather Lijian-1 Jiuquan    
Success
180 USA Sept. 24 9:01 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-8 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
181 Japan Sept. 26 14:24 Japan Standard Time IGS Radar-8 Military / reconnaissance H-2A - LA-Y1  
Success
182 China Sept. 27 18:30 Beijing Time Shijian-19 Science / microgravity Chang Zheng-2D Jiuquan    
Success
183 USA Sept. 28 1:17:21 p.m. EDT Crew Dragon (Freedom) Piloted / Crew transport Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
184 USA Oct. 4 7:25 a.m. EDT Mass simulator Test Vulcan-Centaur VC2S Cape Canaveral SLC-41  
Success**
185 USA Oct. 7 10:52:11 a.m. EDT Hera, Milani, Juventas Planetary / asteroid Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
186 China Oct. 10 21:50 Beijing Time WHGW-03 Application / Internet Chang Zheng-3B Xichang    
Success
187 USA Oct. 13 7:25 a.m. Central Time Starship S30 (IFT-5) Experimental Superheavy B12 Boca Chica OLP-A  
Success
188 USA Oct. 14 12:06 p.m. EDT Europa Clipper Planetary / Jupiter system Falcon Heavy Cape Canaveral, KSC LC-39A A
Success
189 USA Oct. 15 2:10 a.m. EDT Starlink-10-10 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
190 USA Oct. 15 01:21 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-7 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
191 China Oct. 15 19:06 Beijing Time Qianfan Xingzuo Group 2 (18 satellites) Application / Internet Chang Zheng-6A (Y20) Taiyuan 9A A
Success
192 China Oct. 16 07:45 Beijing Time Gao Fen-12-05 Radar Chang Zheng-4C Jiuquan    
Success
193 USA Oct. 18 7:31 p.m. EDT Starlink-8-19 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
194
 USA Oct. 19 10:13 p.m. Pacific Time OneWeb (F20) (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
195 China Oct. 22 08:10 Beijing Time Tianping-3-A01, -B01, -B02 Radar calibration Chang Zheng-6 Taiyuan    
Success
196 China Oct. 23 09:09 Beijing Time Yaogan-43 (Group 03) (3 satellites?) Military Chang Zheng-2C Xichang    
Success
197 USA Oct. 23 5:47 p.m. EDT Starlink-6-61 (23 satellites Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
198 USA Oct. 24 10:14 a.m. Pacific Time NROL-167 Military Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
199 USA Oct. 26 5:47 p.m. EDT Starlink-10-8 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
200 China Oct. 30 04:27 Beijing Time Shenzhou-19 Piloted / space station transport Chang Zheng-2F Jiuquan    
Success
201 USA Oct. 30 5:07 a.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-9 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
202 USA Oct. 30 5:10 p.m. EDT Starlink-10-13 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
203 Russia (IC) Oct. 31 10:51:31 Moscow Time Kosmos-2579 (Bars-M No. 6) Military Soyuz-2-1a Plesetsk Site 43 4
Success
204 Japan Nov. 4 15:48 Japan Standard Time Kirameki-3 Military / communications H-3 (No. 22 F4) Tanegashima LA-Y2  
Success
205 Russia (IC) Nov. 5 02:18:40.459 Moscow Time Ionosfera-M No. 1, No. 2 and 53 secondary payloads Science Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat Vostochny 1S  
Success
206 USA Nov. 4 9:29:31 p.m. EST Cargo Dragon CRS-31 Cargo supply Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral / KSC LC-39A A
Success
207 USA Nov. 5 11:42 p.m. New Zealand Time Ununnounced commercial payload Application / communications (?) Electron Mahia LC-1B  
Success
208 USA Nov. 7 3:19 p.m. EST Starlink-6-77 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
209 China Nov. 9 11:39 Beijing Time Hangtian Hongtu-2 (PieSat-2) (01, -02, -03, -04), Remote sensing Chang Zheng-2C Jiuquan    
Success
210 USA Nov. 8 10:14 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-10 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
211 China Nov. 11 12:03 Beijing Time Shiyan-26 (A, B, C), Changguang Jilin-1 (A, B), Yunyao-1 (A, B, C, D, E, F), Xiguang (A, B), Tianyuan-24, Oman Zhineng Yaogan-1 (12 satellites)   Lijian-1 Y5 (Kinetica-1) Jiuquan 130  
Success
212 USA Nov. 11 12:22 p.m. EST KoreaSat-6A Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral / KSC LC-39A A
Success
213 USA Nov. 11 4:28 p.m. EST Starlink-6-69 (24 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
214 China Nov. 14 06:42 Beijing Time Haiyang-4-01 Application / Oceanography Cahng Zheng-4B Taiyuan 9  
Success
215 USA Nov. 13 9:23 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-11 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
216 USA Nov. 14 8:21 p.m. EST Starlink-6-68 (24 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
217 China Nov. 15 23:13 p.m. Beijing Time Tianzhou-8 Cargo supply Chang Zheng-7 Wenchang    
Success
218 USA Nov. 17 5:28 p.m. TD-7 (Optus-X, ADS-01) Military / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral / KSC LC-39A A
Success
219 USA Nov. 17 9:53 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-12 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
220 USA Nov. 18 1:31 p.m. EST GSAT-N2 Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
221 USA Nov. 19 4 p.m. US Central Time Starship IFT-6 Experimental Starship- Superheavy Boca Chica OLP-A  
Success
222 Russia (IC) Nov. 21 15:22:23.197 Moscow Time Progress MS-29 Cargo supply Soyuz-2-1a Baikonur Site 31 6
Success
223 USA Nov. 21 11:07 a.m. EST Starlink-6-66 (24 satellites) Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
224 USA Nov. 23 9:26:30 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-13 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
225 China Nov. 25 07:39 Beijing Time Siwei Gaojing-2-03, 2-04 Remote sensing Chang Zheng-2C Taiyuan 43/94  
Success
226 USA Nov. 25 4:55 p.m. New Zealand Time Kineis-11, -12, 13, -14, -15 (AIS Baby) (5 satellites) Application / Internet Electron (F56) Mahia LC-1B B
Success
227 USA Nov. 25 5:02 a.m. EST Starlink-12-1 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
228 China Nov. 27 10:00 Beijing Time Guangchuan (2 satellites) Experimental Zhuque-2E Jiuquan 96  
Success
229 USA Nov. 26 11:41:30 p.m. EST Starlink-6-76 (24 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral / KSC LC-39A A
Success
230 Russia (IC) Nov. 30 00:50:25.130 Moscow Time Kondor-FKA No. 2 Application / remote sensing (IC) Soyuz-2-1a/Fregat Vostochny 1S  
Success
231 USA Nov. 30 00:00 a.m. EST Starlink-6-65 (24 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
232 USA Nov. 30 00:10 a.m. Pacific Time NROL-126 (Starshield – 6 satellites?), Starlink (20 satellites) Military, Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
233 China Nov. 30 22:48 Beijing Time Internet Technology Test Satellite, Technology Test Satellite Experimental Chang Zheng-12 Wenchang    
Success
234 China Dec. 3 13:56 Beijing Time TJS-13   Chang Zheng-3B Xichang   3
Success
235 China Dec. 4 12:46 Beijing Time Haishao-1 Radar imaging Kuaizhou-1A Xichang    
Success
236 USA Dec. 4 5:13 a.m. EST Starlink-6-70 (24 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
237 Russia (IC) Dec. 4 21:03:13 Moscow Time Kosmos-2580 (Lotos-S1 No. 809) Military / electronic intelligence Soyuz-2-1b Plesetsk Site 43 4
Success
238 USA Dec. 4 7:05 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-9-14 (20 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
239 China Dec. 5 12:41 Beijing Time Qianfan (Thousand Sails) Application / Internet Chang Zheng-6A Taiyuan 9A A
Success
240 India Dec. 5 16:12 India Standard Time Proba-3 Occulter, Proba-3 Coronagraph (2 satellites) Science PSLV-XL (C59) Sriharikota    
Success
241 USA Dec. 5 11:10 a.m. EST Sirius XM-9 Applications / broadcasting Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
242 Europe Dec. 5 6:20 p.m. French Guiana Time Sentinel-1C Application / remote sensing Vega-C Kourou ELA-1  
Success
243 Iran Dec. 6 ~03:14 UTC Fakhr-1 Military Simorgh/Saman-1 Semnan    
Success
244 USA Dec. 8 12:12 a.m. EST Starlink-12-5 (23 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
245 China Dec. 12 15:17 Beijing Time Diamond High-Speed Laser Constellation Test System (5 satellites) Communications Chang Zheng-2D/YZ-3 Jiuquan    
Success
246 USA Dec. 13 1:55 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-11-2 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
247 China Dec. 16 18:00 Beijing Time Guowang (10 satellites) Application / Internet Chang Zheng-5B/Y2 Wenchang 101  
Success
248 China Dec. 17 02:50 Beijing Time Piesat-2 (09, 10, 11, 12) SAR Chang Zheng-2D Taiyuan    
Success
249 USA Dec. 16 7:52 p.m. EST GPS-3 SV07 Sally Ride (Rapid Response Trailblazer, RRT-1) Military / navigation Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
250 USA Dec. 17 5:19 a.m. Pacific Time NROL-149 (Starshield) Military / data relay Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
251 USA Dec. 17 5:26 p.m. EST O3b mPower (2 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
252 Japan Dec. 18 11:00 Japan Time 5 satellites   Kairos Kii    
Failure
253 China Dec. 19 18:17:30 Beijing Time Tianqi-33, -34, -35, -36

Gushenxing-1S (Ceres-1)

 Yellow Sea Dongfeng Hangtiangang barge
Success
254 China Dec. 20 23:12 Beijing Time Tongxin Jishu Shiyan Weixing (TJSW-12) Communications Chang Zheng-3B Xichang    
Success
255 USA Dec. 21 3:34 a.m. Pacific Time Bandwagon-2 (30 satellites) Application Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
256 USA Dec. 22 3:16 a.m. New Zealand Time StriX-2 Application / remote sensing Electron Mahia LC-1B B
Success
257 USA Dec. 23 12:35:30 a.m. EST Starlink-12-2 (21 satellite) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success
258 Russia (IC) Dec. 25 10:45:42.376 Moscow Time Resurs-P No. 5 Application / remote sensing (IC) Soyuz-2-1b Baikonur Site 31 6
Success
259 China Dec. 27 09:03 Beijing Time     Lijian-1 (Y6) Jiuquan    
Failure
260 USA Dec. 28 5:58:30 p.m. Pacific Time Starlink-11-3 (22 satellites) Application / Internet Falcon-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E E
Success
261 USA Dec. 29 12:00 a.m. EST Astranis MicroGEO (4 satellites) Application / communications Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40  
Success
262 India Dec. 30 22:00 India Standard Time SpaDeX Chaser, SpaDeX Target, POEM-4 Experimental / autonomous rendezvous PSLV-C60 Sriharikota FLP 1
Success
263 USA Dec. 31 00:39 a.m. EST Starlink-12-6 Application / Internet Falcon-9 Cape Canaveral/KSC LC-39A A
Success

*Reusable first stage lost during a botched landing on a drone ship.

**Apparent nozzle damage on a solid booster motor during the initial ascent might delay vehicle certification.

 

2024

The 2024 space launch score card (as of January 3, 2025 ):

USA
China
Japan
India
Iran
Europe
North Korea
World
Launch vehicles
Falcon-9:
132 (1***)
Kuaizhou-1A/11:
5
H-2A:
2
PSLV:
3
Qaem-100:
2
Ariane-6:
1**
Cheonlima-1
1*
  
Vulcan-Centaur:
2
Chang Zheng-2C:
7 (1*)
H-3:
3
GSLV-Mk2:
1
Simorgh:
2
Vega:
2
Electron:
14
Yinli:
1
Kairos:
2*
SSLV:
1
        
Starship-Superheavy:
4
Chang Zheng-7/7A:
4
    
     
Delta-4 Heavy:
1
Lijian-1 (Kinetica-1):
4 (1*)
            
Atlas-5:
2
Jielong-3 (Smart Dragon):
2
              
Falcon Heavy:
2
Chang Zheng-5/5B:
3
              
Firefly Alpha:
1
Chang Zheng-3B:
8
              
 
Chang Zheng-8:
1
              
 
Chang Zheng-2D:
9
              
 
Chang Zheng-6A:
5
              
 
Chang Zheng-2F:
2
              
 
Chang Zheng-6/6C:
3
              
 
Chang Zheng-4B/C:
6
              
 
Gushenxing-1/1S (Ceres-1/1S):
5
              
 
Shuang Quxian-1:
1*
              
 
Zhuque-2E:
1
              
 
Chang Zheng-12:
1
              
USA:
158
China:
68
Russia:
17
Japan:
7
India:
5
Iran:
4
Europe:
3
North Korea:
1
World:
263
USA failed:
1
China failed:
3
Russia failed:
0
Japan failed:
2
India failed:
0
Iran failed:
0
Europe failed:
0
North Korea failed:
1
World failed:
7
Launch sites
Vandenberg:
47
Jiuquan:
20
Tanegashima:
5
Sriharikota:
5
Shahroud:
2
Sohae:
1
World sites:
21
Cape Canaveral:
93
Xichang:
19
Kii:
2
  
Semnan:
2
      
Mahia:
13
Yellow Sea:
5
            
Boca Chica:
4
Wenchang:
9
              
Wallops:
1
South-China Sea:
1
              
 
Taiyuan:
14
              

*Failed launch

**Upper stage failed to perform deorbiting maneuver and release of two payloads due to the Auxiliary Power Unit failure.

***Second stage failure left satellites in unusable orbit.

 

For missions in 2025 click here

insider content

This page is compiled by Anatoly Zak

Last update: January 3, 2025

All rights reserved

 

insider content

photo

Soyuz-2-1b rocket lifts off on March 31, 2024, with the Resurs-P4 remote-sensing satellite. Click to enlarge. Credit: Roskosmos

plesetsk

The fourth Angara-5 rocket (INSIDER CONTENT), equipped with Block DM-03-based upper stage lifts off from Vostochny for the first time on April 11, 2024. Click to enlarge. Credit: Roskosmos

photo

One of four Cluster spacecraft at Site 112 in Baikonur during processing for launch on a Soyuz rocket in 2000. After nearly quarter of a century in orbit, the quartet of satellites intended for studying Earth's magnetosphere, was projected to reenter the atmosphere in 2024. Click to enlarge. Credit: Roskosmos

preps

Russian cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov aboard the ISS maneuvers the European Robotic Arm, ERA (INSIDER CONTENT) with Aleksei Ovchinin in its foot restraints who prepares to eject a hardware bundle during the VKD-63 spacewalk on Dec. 19, 2024. Click to enlarge. Credit: NASA